The Battle of Ooraakau, 1864

This week's blog commemorates the anniversary of the Battle of Ooraakau, near Kihikihi.

158 years ago, members of Waikato, Tuuhoe, Ngaati Raukawa and Ngaati Maniapoto were preparing a redoubt shaped paa at Ooraakau, near Kihikihi. The site was chosen as the next location to defend against the invasion, following the attacks at Rangiaowhia and Hairini in February. About 300 defenders were in the incomplete paa, facing over 1400 British troops led by Brigadier-General Carey. After three days of fighting it was clear the defenders had no intention to surrender, despite their situation becoming dire with no food, water or ammunition remaining. On April 2 the defenders left the paa in a disciplined group, heading for the Puuniu River 3km away and safety. The move in broad daylight surprised the British, with the Maaori then splitting into small groups to try and beat the British troops and horses. At least 160 Maaori were killed, while the British suffered 17 dead and 50 wounded. The behaviour of the troops following the retreat, including using bayonets on women who were already wounded was widely condemned both at the time and by historians since. This was the last significant battle within the Waikato, as the British turned their attention to Tauranga.

If you are interested in learning more about the events at Ooraakau and the other battles of the New Zealand Land Wars, explore these titles from our collections.

This blog post was originally published on 30 March 2022. The below booklist was updated on 18 November 2024.